Immigration America A Melting Pot - 966 Words

Ever wondered why many call America a melting pot? Have you ever thought of why there is so much culture in America? Why are there so many different races, styles of clothes, food, and more in America? I will tell you why. It is because of Immigration. Immigration provides a variety of religions, clothing, celebrations, and food to America. Immigrants come from all over the world even today. They come for a multiple of reasons, too. They have benefited America in multiple ways also. America would not be the same country it is today without immigrants. Millions of people have migrated from different countries to come to America. People even today are coming to the United States from all over the world. Most immigrants today are from Mexico. They usually settle around the southern border and some northern states such as Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming. There are around 150,000 Mexican immigrants a year. Many other large and small countries such as Cuba, come to settle in America . Cuban immigrants usually settle in Florida or Kentucky. Indian immigrants usually settle in the north east regions such as Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and Connecticut. Chinese immigrants usually target living in New York. Philippian immigrants usually settle in West Virginia, Alaska, and Hawaii. There are even more countries that tend to target settling in different states such as Bhutan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Iraq, the Dominican Republic, and even Myanmar. ForeignShow MoreRelated Immigration: Is America Really a Melting Pot? Essay example1822 Words   |  8 Pages perhaps the coming superman†¦the glory of America, where all races and nations come to labor and look forward.† This is an exert from the play â€Å"The Melting Pot.† Israel Zangwill was Jewish born in England, January 21, 1864 in London, England. Besides the â€Å"The Melting Pot,† Zangwill used his pen to defend women’s suffrage, Jewish emancipation, assimilation and Zionism. Zionism is the Jewish liberation movement (Wikipedia, 2012). In 1909, â€Å"The Melting Pot† was opened in Washington D.C. It was a hitRead MoreImmigrant Influence On Culture And Society1010 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribing immigration, the most popular term was â€Å"melting pot†, but lately the more politically correct term is â€Å"salad bowl†. The melting pot better describes American society because the cultures have blended together and became more accepting of each other. The history of immigration in the United States has been greatly shaped by immigrant influence on culture and society, the nation’s fluid immigration laws, and how incoming immigrants are perceived by the population of each era. Immigration in theRead MoreThe United States has Changed from a Melting Pot to a Vast Culture with Varying Racial Backgrounds602 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States has Changed from a Melting Pot to a Vast Culture with Varying Racial Backgrounds The United States, created by blending or melting many cultures together into one common man, known as an American. Modern communication and transportation accelerate mass migrations from one continent . . . to the United States (Schlesinger 21). Ethnic and racial diversity was bound to happen in the American society. As immigration began to explode, . . . a cult of ethnicity erupted both betweenRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagestoward America for an improved existence for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everybody has right how to live their life in their own conditions. I myself, I remain immigrant as well. I came to U.S.A. 5 years ago. American culture remains actual diverse somewhat from other cultures. In this country, we all get the liberty to live our life. The United States has permitted additional immigrants to enter the nation than at any past time. Additional Immigrations andRead Mor eAmeric The American Dream936 Words   |  4 PagesPeople from other nations come to the United States of America as a sign of change in their lives, but some people don’t agree with all nations are melted into a new race of men, whose labors and future generations will one day cause great change in the world. Many people come to America to live as a new person and in a new life. In the 1770s people from Europe and they had risked their lives just to get to the New World, which was America. They had settled, made homes, they even participated inRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States887 Words   |  4 Pagesforeigners. People believe coming to America is the key to a better life. With the overflow of our new neighbors, we transform from a single society into a mixture of several cultures. Immigration is causing America to become a tossed salad society (a society in which ethnic and racial groups maintain separate identities, with no dominant culture) which Americans should acknowledge, because it is our own unyielding nature that deprives us of a symbiotic melting pot . Living in border states such asRead MoreImmigration And The United States1106 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States was relatively divided on the topic of immigration. A nation, which was essentially built by the work and concepts of immigrants themselves, was ready to close their doors to similar individuals looking for the same opportunity. While there was not a defined group of Americans in complete favor for new immigrants, there was a clear divide between those who were downright opposed and those open to compromise. Citizens opposing immigration backed up their arguments by presenting scientificRead MoreMelting Pot Vs Salad Bowl Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion to be asked though, America, being one of the most advanced societies known for having many cultures in it, is it a melting pot or a salad bowl? Salad bowl referring to it takes in the culture and is never changed and just mixes in, while melting pot means that it takes in the culture, â€Å"melts† it down , and has one American society. Hudson 1 I believe that American is a mix between a melting pot and a salad bowl, meaning that I believe in the part of melting pot where it â€Å"melts† down a cultureRead MoreImmigration And Immigrants : The United States Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pages Immigration and Immigrants At this time, the United States has allowed more immigrants to enter the country than at any time in its history. Over a million legal and illegal immigrants take up residence in the United States each year. I am the immigrant, too. All the other countries people like to come here for the better lives for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everyone likes to live. I came here 3 years ago, first, I did not like it, but it is good inRead MoreThe Melting Pot Of The United States1037 Words   |  5 Pages From the birth of the United States, immigrants have always caused an environment something more representative of a big melting pot. In terms of cooking a melting pot is used for melting metals or other substances are melted or fused together (Dictionary.com).On the other hand in a nation, a melting pot is a place where a variety of races, cultures, or individuals assimilate into a cohesive whole (Dictionary.com). Which in retrospect do not fall very far from each other in terms of literal definitions

Willy Loman as a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay...

Willy Loman as Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Willy Loman, the troubled father and husband in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, can be classified as a tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle in his work, Poetics. In Aristotles Poetics, a tragic hero was defined as one who falls from grace into a state of extreme despair. Willy, as we are introduced to him, becomes increasingly miserable as he progresses from a dedicated, loving father, though not without flaws, into a suicidal, delusional man. The definition of a tragic hero, as stated in Poetics, also describes a person who is influential and is of significance to others. Though, in actuality, Willy Loman may not possess these characteristics, he perceives himself as†¦show more content†¦Willy’s relationship with Biff and Happy also becomes strained throughout their lives. Since Biff was the older son and football star he made his father proud, and Happy was left without the praise that he needed and deserved, as he was always second best. Biff also was the one who caught his father having an affair with a woman in Boston, causing friction between himself and Willy. More importantly, Biff is extremely disturbed by his fathers later behavior, including participating in imaginary conversations and reacting to his memories as though they were happening in the present. Willys job also falls apart from the beginning of the play towards the end. Willy had been making enough money to support his family, but his unwillingness to learn new sales techniques or utilize modern technology resulted in lackluster sales and the loss of his job. Willy’s house had a mortgage until his death, implying that the family was not even secure in their own home. Finally, the family car, a symbol of pride within the Loman household, was destroyed when Willy committed suicide. This was the last example of Willys destruction of all that was once important to him. Willy Loman, in this regard, follows Aristotles suggestion that the tragic hero has ...a change of fortune... from prosperity to misfortune.... (Aristotle,1303) Willy Loman sees himselfShow MoreRelatedIs Willy Loman a Tragic Hero in Death of Salesman1305 Words   |  6 PagesWilly Loman’s character in Death of a Salesman portrays him as a tragic hero. Willy Loman continued to want his recognition and his reputation but never forgets about his family. These characteristics describe him as a tragic hero in Death of a Salesman. Willy Loman’s tragic flow leads him to purse the idea that reputation in society has more relevancies in life than knowledge and education to survive in the business. His grand error of wanting recognition drove him crazy and insane and lead toRead More Willy Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesWilly Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman       Willy Loman, the title character of the play, Death of Salesman, exhibits all the characteristics of a modern tragic hero. This essay will support this thesis by drawing on examples from Medea by Euripedes, Poetics by Aristotle, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and Shakespeares Julius Caesar, while comments by Moss, Gordon, and Nourse reinforce the thesis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Death of Salesman, by Arthur Miller, fits the characteristics of classicRead MoreEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent can Willy Loman be considered a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s rules? Arthur Miller presents his play ‘Death of a Salesman’ in the ancient form of a tragedy. Aristotle has defined his idea of the ‘perfect’ tragedy in his text, ‘Poetics’ (350 BC).Here he suggests that the protagonist must fall from an elevated social standing as a result of a â€Å"fatal flaw† within the character; the fall from the main character creates resolution to the play which is seen as just; finally, AristotleRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero987 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero In The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, it is argued weather that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. There are cases for both classifications of Willy. By definition, a tragic hero is a person born into nobility, is responsible for their own fate, endowed with a tragic flaw, and doomed to make a serious error in judgment. The tragic hero eventually falls from great esteem. They realize they have made an irreversible mistakeRead MoreWilly Loman as a Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1218 Words   |  5 PagesWilly Loman as a Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Should Willy Loman of Arthur Millers classic, Death of a Salesman be regarded as a tragic hero, or merely a working-class, socially inadequate failure? Described by Miller as a self-destructive, insecure anti-hero, it seems almost impossible for Loman to be what is known as a tragic hero in the classical sense, but with the inclusion of other factors he maybe a tragic hero, at least in the modernRead More Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1065 Words   |  5 PagesWilly Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman      Ã‚  Ã‚   The events in the life of Willy Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman are no doubt tragic, yet whether or not he can be considered a tragic hero in a traditional sense is a topic requiring some discussion. Aristotle set the criteria for qualities a character must possess in order to be considered a tragic hero. In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, all six criteria must be examined to determineRead MoreCharacteristics Of Willy Loman A Tragic Hero834 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman a Tragic Hero? Death Of a Salesman is a 1949 play written by american playwright Arthur Miller. It is a breathtaking play about Willy Loman, a salesman, trying to chase a dream that died long ago. It expresses how the old man’s life comes crumbling down with his last few attempts to make some of his dream reality and help his family in debt. Now people are debating weather Willy loman fits the right characteristics to be classified as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who makesRead MoreEssay about The American Dream in Death of a Salesman1371 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ is an examination of American life and consumerism. It relates the story of a common man who portrays this lifestyle. Other issues explored in the play include: materialism, procrastination and alienation. The play was set in 1948, in a time where The American Dream was highly regarded, despite the Depression. The American Dream was a belief that emerged in the later half of the nineteenth century, that if you work hard you will achieve success and prosperityRead MoreExamples Of Tragedy In Death Of A Salesman1199 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough both are the top elements that are the focus of tragedy, the other four are imperative to achieve the tone and overall character of one. In Death of A Salesman by Arthur Miller, the character Willy Loman is an average modern American man with a superficial American Dream: to be liked, to succeed over everyone else, to be a great salesman. Willy possessed a misguided love for his family and a yearning for success. As his life takes its course, it peaks in his son’s high school years when he

Business Level Strategy of Coca Cola free essay sample

Business Level Strategy of Coca Cola Introduction In today’s business environment, business strategy plays a crucial role to the organizations in order to achieve the competitive advantage over the other competitors. Coca Cola Company is one of the business organisations facing a fierce competition in the global market with Pepsi, its major competitor, in addition, the company has to deal with the significant threats such as a health concerns, apparently an increasing trend among society nowadays. This trend has posed a tough task for beverage manufacturers, especially the Coca Cola Company. Yet, this soft drink company still gains profits with a growing number of customers in over 200 countries (Taylor,2000). Over the past few years, a great many strong and innovative strategies has been launched so as to maintain its long term sustainability amongst the fast changing trend. Four important strategies of Coke Company will be analysed in either Western or Chinese markets. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Level Strategy of Coca Cola or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Differentiation strategy Differentiation has considerably assisted Coca Cola in achieving the competitive advantage in China. Coke has  differentiated its products on the two dimensions. The first dimension is related to its products. Coca Cola diversifies its products on the basis of taste, brand and quality. In 2009, Coke Zero was launched and advertised as â€Å"zero calorie† to the global market in order to target a group of customers concerned about the excessive amount of sugar contained in classic coke. As a result, Coca-Cola commanded 17% of the U. S. soft drink market in 2009 while Pepsi held only 9. 9% (Mok, 2010). Another differentiation strategy is related to images of the products. It is used by logo which establishes a brand name in the consumers’ mind. Since Coke zero is specifically marketed to men, the design of logo has to be masculinity unique. The design of coke zero has a black background which stands for men, original red Coca Cola logo with white color of word ZERO underneath Coca Cola brand. The white word implies light and free from calorie of Coke Zero. As we can see, the differentiation strategy has an important part to Coke Company in order to gain more profits than the other beverages in the competitive market. Promotional and Advertising Strategies The major objective of promotional and advertising strategies is to attract the attention of customers and subsequently persuade them to purchase from the business. Since being a large company with huge financial capability and resources, Coca-Cola can have access to various ways of advertising and capable of reaching almost every type of customers. Two great examples are Price Strategy Trade Promotion and Sale Promotion. Price Strategy Trade Promotion Coca Cola Company offers free samples and free empty bottles to middle men or retailers so as to create an incentive. Therefore, free product receivers will push it in the market. So Coke products will be seen more by the other customers and have a good sale because the more products are displayed in the market, the better chance they are sold out, according to the marketing strategists (Golan, 2012). Sale Promotion Coca Cola Company provides sponsorships to a variety of colleges and schools’ cafes and also supports extra curriculum activities and sport events with an aim to obtaining the market share by displaying the advertising signboards on their freezers near the store entrances. Moreover, Coke Company also creates a partnership with the online stores such as Amazon and iTunes, by allowing customers to buy various goods through the Points from purchasing Coke (Taylor, 2000). With regard to advertising strategy, Coca Cola Company has launched so many creative advertisements toward the audience through social media and television that it managed to acquire advantages from its major competitors like Pepsi. While Pepsi tends to attract the young audience by focusing on pop stars as a brand representative, Coke is using its long history to present the reliability of the company. From above analysis, it is undoubted that the promotional and advertising strategy has played an essential role in Coca cola’s strategy to attain long term sustainability in the global market. Localisation Strategy Coca Cola Company originally comes from a Western Culture. As such, it is a difficult task for marketing professionals to adapt its own strategy to the Asian markets with its uniquely oriental way of life. However, the company finally found a cross-cultural brand marketing mode and positions it on â€Å"Chinese red† successfully. There is two sub strategies adapted to Chinese culture. Firstly, â€Å"Ke Kou Ke Le† is the Chinese name of â€Å"Co Ca Co La† which has the direct Chinese meaning as â€Å"delicious and happy† (Weisert, 2001). Furthermore, the design of Coca Cola Chinese logo adopts a white word on the red background; the color of background also coincides with Chinese festival color that reflects prosperity, happiness, celebration, luck and the spiritual and material pursuits of Chinese people. Packaging is also an important part of localisation strategy to attract all customers’ eyes. There are three things that market strategists design to make it appear on products, namely famous Chinese stars, Chinese traditional culture and significant events for Chinese society such as Beijing Olympics 2008. By the integration of those three significant aspects of Chinese culture with Coke packaging, consumers will be able to identify and feel the brand affinity subconsciously. Nowadays, the Chinese variations of the Coca-Cola logo apply the same theme to achieve the brand values of infinite possibilities, dynamism and vitality. In spite of being completely different to the English variation, the Coke products are still recognised through similar appearance and integration. Price-based Strategy (Route 1, no frills strategy) For this strategy, Coca Cola has to adapt the plan which fits the lifestyle of local people. Chinese market will be examined as a case study. Coke Company has been in the Chinese market since 1979 and used to suffer from profit loss for more than ten years while China was in the period of centrally planned economy (Weisert, 2001). At that period, the incomes of local people were at a very low level as 12 Yuan per month for an ordinary worker and as such, it was difficult for them to afford to buy 1. 5 Yuan per bottle of beverage. Yet, the Coke Company took the higher income segment of population into consideration in that period. Facing the difficulty, Coca Cola Company chose not to reduce the price of Cola, but remained the same price until the income of local people raised about 1200 Yuan monthly. With that strategy, Coke Company can gain the customer loyalty especially from local customers. This can be shown that the adaptability of the strategy to suit the localisation has an essential role to the success of organization even though it may take a longer period of time. Conclusion Over the years, Coca-Cola brand is still very remarkable in the world. One crucial thing that brings the prosperity to this corporation is a good business strategy which has four major aspects related to this content. First, differentiation strategy is the main one that allows Coca Cola to provide products distinctively from its main competitor, Pepsi. Second, promotional and advertising strategies is the approach to convince customers to pay an attention to the products through various way, either by direct advertising on media or indirect method such as sponsoring sport event. Another smart strategy is localisation which suggests that the cross-cultural communication and the adaptability to the local society are essential to conquer the foreign markets. Last but not least, price-based strategy is the idea that combines a low price and low perceived product benefits and focus on a price sensitive market sector which Chinese market is a case study for this purpose. Overall, the business level strategy of Coca Cola is a great example for other organisations to learn from. However, the business level strategy itself is not enough to create long term sustainability. High complex systems and the other aspect of management are essentially required for the company. References Weisert, D. (2001). Coca-Cola in China: Quenching the thirst of a billion. China Business Review, 28(4), 52-55. Deboonme, A. (2012, July 22). Coca-Cola committed to saving environment. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from nationmultinedia: http://www. nationmultimedia. com/business/Coca-Cola-committed-to-saving-enviro

Mesoamerican Ballgame

The Mesoamerican ballgame was a sport played since the year 1400 B.C. by pre-Columbian people of Central America and Ancient Mexico. The game was mainly associated with rituals where winners were offered with prestige and wealth but losers paid an ultimate price as sacrifice to the gods. Major formal ballgames were mainly featured human sacrifice as the events were considered ritual.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mesoamerican Ballgame specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There were different versions of the sport which were played in different places for example modern versions comprised of handball and kickball while the millennia versions comprised of hipball, trickball and stickball which were played in the ballcourts found throughout Mesoamerica. However, some versions of the ballgame is still played today in few local places especially among the indigenous population. The rules that pertain to the bal lgame are not clear but basing our judgment from the descendants, Mesoamerican ballgame can be compared to racquetball where by the main aim of the game is keeping the ball in play. Striking the ball by the hips was a widespread and common version of the ballgame, however there were some versions which allowed the use of bats, handstones, forearms or the rackets (Clendinnen 2003). The ball used to play the game was heavy and dangerous as you find that even winners could come out of the game injured. During the game, the players wore protective garments and yoke on their waist to protect themselves while the spectators did not wear anything to protect themselves from the ball since they sat at the heat of the arena where the game was played. Solid rubber was what was used to make the ball which weighed 4kgs (9lbs). However, the size of the ball was not standardized as it differed greatly based on the version played and also the period played. Women and children mainly played the game mainly for recreation. The first Mesoamerican ballgame originated in low-lying tropical zones somewhere in the rubber tree. The oldest ballcourts were discovered in Paso de la Amada by archeologist on Pacific Coast. However the first ballgame began in Olmec culture around 1400 BC with the earliest known rubber balls coming from El Manati which was a sacrificial bog along Gulf Coast in the heartland of Olmec. It is here that the archeologists found twelve balls; they however discovered that five of the balls were dated between 1600 and 1700 BC (Clendinnen 2003).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ritual offerings were found at the site where the twelve rubber balls were discovered which indicates that the ballgame had ritual and religious connotations. Local villagers found a stone yoke at the site where the balls were discovered which leaves out a possibility that the ru bber balls were not independently a form of sacrificial offering but mainly ritual ballgame. The oldest and the first Olmec court known as rudimentary ballcourt dated from 600 to 400 BC; however, figurines ball players date back to 1250 BC. San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan which is a site near Olmec uncovered numerous figurines ballplayer. After the discovery of Olmec ball game items, the archeologists thought that the ball players were represented by Olmec colossal heads who were rulers. The ballgame moved to central Mexico from tropical lowlands. Around 1000 BCE, the Xochipala-style figurines ballplayer were crafted though no ballcourts were discovered in Tlapacoya or Tlatilco a place where interring of the ballplayer figurines took place (Clendinnen 2003). It is however possible that Guerrero, Tlatilco and Tlapacoya were the sites where the ballgame was played but on temporary courts or on courts which had perishable boundaries. Later on the ballgame spread out to Western Mexico people M ayans, Veracruz, Teotihuacans, Huastecs, Aztecs and Toltecs. In 1528, the Aztec team was sent to Spain by Spanish conquistador to perform for King Charles V. There were several different variations of the ballgame which emerged over a period of time in Mesoamerica. The most common type of the ballgame required team players or individuals to use their hips to score and pass the ball after passing it through a ring. However, the modern alama the traditional name of Mesoamerican ballgame greatly resembles volleyball but there was no net where they could determine who has won the game if one team fails to turn the ball to the other side of the pitch differentiated by the net (Schwartz 2000). Teotihuacan was another different variation of the ballgame; a wooden stick was used to hit the ball which is similar to modern hockey. In Aztec game, victory was achieved by hitting the opposite teams wall through a ring. However, the major reason why the games were played during the ancient period was for formal reasons such as religious ceremonies and for recreation. Despite the fact that the ballgames differed, the courts where they were played remained similar in Mesoamerica. The 1300 stone ball courts in Mesoamerica were in the shape of â€Å"I† when viewed from above (Schwartz 2000). The ball courts ends were open leaving the play ground to the alley.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mesoamerican Ballgame specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the size of the ball courts varied the length and width ratio was 4-to-1 which was used for over three thousand years. The smallest of all the courts were built at Tikal a site in Mayan while the largest court was in Chichen Itza also in Mayan. The ball court sections were unique with diagonal walls that allowed the ball to be easily banked. There were other courts which had vertical walls that made it hard to bank the ball. There were howeve r some major centers such as Teotihuacan and Mayan cities of Tortuguero and Bonampak which lacked ball courts despite the fact that the ball game iconography were found at the sites. The ball courts were also used for festivals, musical performances and wrestling matches which is a similar occurrence in our modern stadiums. The balls were also in different sizes ranging from the size of beach ball which weighed six to nine pounds to the size of softball. The balls were made from rubber trees extracting latex from it and mixed it with Morning Glory vines juice (Schwartz 2000). However, human skulls were used to make the bigger balls; they wound rubber strips around the human skulls to make the balls lighter. The balls were mainly offered to the gods what they termed as votive offerings; many of the balls were found in sacrificial springs or bogs. The player’s uniforms had countless drawings, paintings, figurines and stone reliefs. Simple loincloth is what the hip game players wore during the games occasionally adding leather hip guards to protect them from getting injured. There are however, some cultures that used to wear thick wooden, wicker or stone girdles covered in leather or fabrics. These types of clothing’s were called yoke (Schwartz 2000). The earlier archeologists mistook the yokes to be used by animals since they resembled animal yokes. The stone yolks were however heavy and archeologists suggests that they were either used after or before the games mainly in contexts if ritual. Despite providing protection, the yoke and the girdle also helped in propelling the ball providing it with more force which the hips alone could not provide. There were some players who however wore Palmas which were used for chest protection (Clendinnen 2003). The ballgame players also used gloves, helmets and kneepads to protect themselves from injury which is also a similar culture in modern hockey or ballgame games. The kneepads are also worn by forearm pla yers today in who comes from many different parts and areas in ulama (Schwartz 2000). Archeologists also discovered that the ballgame players wore elaborate headdresses but mainly for ritual contexts not for protection. Several Dainzu reliefs depict that capes and masks were also used by the ballgame players while Teotihuacan murals depict that men used to play the stick-ball in skirts.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, the ancient Mesoamerican ballgame has many similarities with what is happening in sports today ranging from the garments to the pitch/ courts. Some things like kneepads, helmets and gloves which were used by ancient Mesoamerican ballgame players is still a common act among modern hockey and ballgame players. The ancient ball courts were also used for different purposes such as music festivals and performances which is also a common practice in the modern world where the stadiums are used for different ceremonial occasions. However, the ball courts unique vertical and diagonal designs make a big difference in the modern and ancient fields. The ancient Mesoamerican ballgames were not only played for recreation but mainly they were associated with rituals where winners were offered with prestige and wealth but losers paid an ultimate price as sacrifice to the gods. Major formal ballgames were mainly featured human sacrifice as the events were considered ritual. Resources Clendinnen, I. (2003). Ambivalent conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517-1570, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schwartz, S. (2000). Victors and Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Conquest of Mexico. Bedford: Bedford/St. Martin’s Publishers. This research paper on Mesoamerican Ballgame was written and submitted by user Christina Hyde to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.